Thin film transistor matrix device including a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the substrate

ABSTRACT

A thin film transistor matrix device including an insulating substrate, a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) on the insulating substrate, and a plurality of picture element electrodes (connected to the TFTs) on the insulating substrate in a matrix to define an image display region. A first conductor is on the insulating substrate. A first insulating film is on the first conductor, a second conductor is on the first insulating film, and a second insulating film is over the first insulating film and the second conductor. A first contact hole is formed in the first and second insulating films, a second contact hole is formed in the second insulating film, and a conducting connection is formed between the first and second contact holes. The first and second conductors are connected to the conducting connection via the first and second contact holes, respectively, which are both outside the image display region.

This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 11/377,754, filed Mar. 16, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,575,960, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/660,053, filed Sep. 11, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,075,108, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/080,108, filed Feb. 21, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,767,754, which is a divisional of Ser. No. 09/005,176 filed Jan. 8, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,406,946, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/669,272 filed May 29, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,742,074.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a thin film transistor matrix device and a method for fabricating the same, more specifically a TFT-LCD (TFT matrix-type liquid crystal display device) for use in laptop personal computers and wall TVs, and a method for fabricating the same.

TFT-LCDs have characteristics of thinness and lightness, low electric power consumption, etc. and are expected to have a large market in the future as a display device which will take place of CRTs. To realize TFT panels of high precision, large screens for use in work stations, etc., the aperture ratio is a significant problem for higher image quality. To fabricate inexpensive TFT panels, it is important that the TFT panels have device structures which can be fabricated by the use of photolithography techniques.

A pattern layout of a conventional thin film transistor matrix device is shown in FIG. 35.

An image display region 112 is disposed at the center of a transparent insulating substrate 110, and a plurality of thin film transistors (not shown) and a plurality of picture element electrodes (not shown) connected to the sources of the respective thin film transistors are arranged in a matrix in the region. The gate electrodes of the thin film transistors are commonly connected to gate bus lines 114 a and 114 b arranged widthwise as viewed in FIG. 35, and the drain electrodes thereof are commonly connected to drain bus lines 116 a and 116 b arranged lengthwise as viewed in FIG. 35.

The plural gate bus lines 114 a and 114 b are separated in odd number-th gate bus lines 114 a which are adjacent to each other, and even number-th gate bus lines 114 b (in this specification, the term “odd number-th lines” is used to refer to the odd numbered lines, namely the first, third, fifth, . . . lines; the term “even number-th lines” is used to refer to the even numbered lines, namely the second, fourth, sixth, . . . lines). The odd number-th gate bus lines 114 a are connected to gate side tab terminals 118 a on the right side as viewed in FIG. 35, and the even number-th gate bus lines 114 b are connected to gate side tab terminals 118 b on the left side as viewed in FIG. 35.

The plural drain bus lines 116 are separated in odd number-th drain bus lines 116 a which are adjacent to each other, and even number-th drain bus lines 116 b. The odd number-th drain bus lines 116 a are connected to drain side tab terminals 120 a on the upper side as viewed in FIG. 35, and the even number-th drain bus lines 116 b are connected to drain side tab terminals 120 b on the lower side as viewed in FIG. 35.

In the thus-structured thin film transistor matrix device, as described above, the gate bus lines 114 a, 114 b, and the drain bus lines 116 a, 116 b are respectively formed by independent conducting layer patterns. As a result problems due to electric stresses, such as electrostatic charges, etc., occur in the process for fabricating the thin film transistor and in the process for fabricating the liquid crystal panel, whereby the conducting layer patterns are short-circuited and the characteristics of the thin film transistors, such as threshold values, etc., are changed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a thin film transistor matrix device and a method for fabricating the same, which is free from occurrence of short-circuit and characteristic changes due to stresses, such as electrostatic charges, etc. and which can be fabricated with high yields.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a thin film transistor matrix device and a method for fabricating the same, which can be inspected with high precision, so that possible defective products can be rejected beforehand.

The above-described objects are achieved by a thin film transistor matrix device comprising: transparent insulating substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the transparent insulating substrate in a matrix; a plurality of picture element electrodes arranged on the transparent insulating substrate in a matrix and connected to the sources of the thin film transistors; a plurality of bus lines for commonly connecting the gates or the drains of the thin film transistors; outside terminals formed on a margin of the transparent insulating substrate and opposed to the ends of the bus lines; and connection lines formed in regions inner of the outside terminals and commonly connecting said plurality of bus lines, whereby even when electric stresses due to electrostatic charges are applied in the process for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device, the device can be fabricated without short-circuit defects and with little characteristic change and high yields.

In the above-described thin film transistor matrix device it is preferable that the connection lines include a plurality of connection lines, said plurality of gate bus lines which are adjacent to each other being respectively commonly connected to said plurality of connection lines, whereby inspection of high precision is possible by applying different voltages to the connection lines, so that defective products can be expelled beforehand.

It is preferable that the above-described thin film transistor matrix device further comprises resistant lines which interconnect said plurality of connection lines and have a higher resistant value than the connection lines.

The above-described objects are achieved by a transparent insulating substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the transparent insulating substrate in a matrix; a plurality of picture element electrodes arranged on the transparent insulating substrate in a matrix and connected to the sources of the thin film transistors; a plurality of gate bus lines for commonly connecting the gates of the thin film transistors; a plurality of drain bus lines for commonly connecting the drains of the thin film transistors; first outside terminals formed on a margin of the transparent insulating substrate and opposed to the ends of the gate bus lines; second outside terminals formed on a margin of the transparent insulating substrate and opposed to the ends of the drain bus lines; and gate connection lines formed in an inner region of the second outside terminals and commonly connecting said plurality of drain bus lines, whereby even when electric stresses due to electrostatic charges are applied in the process for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device, the device can be fabricated without short-circuit defects and with little characteristic change and high yields.

In the above-described thin film transistor matrix device it is preferable that the thin film transistor matrix device further comprises resistant lines for interconnecting the gate connection lines and the drain connection lines, and having a higher resistant value than the gate connection lines and the drain connection lines.

In the above-described thin film transistor matrix device it is preferable that a first gate connection line and a second gate connection line respectively commonly connect said plurality of gate bus lines which are adjacent to each other, and a first drain connection line and a second drain connection line respectively commonly connect said a plurality of gate drain lines which are adjacent to each other.

In the above-described thin film transistor matrix device it is preferable that the thin film transistor matrix device further comprises resistant lines for interconnecting the first and the second gate connection lines, and the first and the second drain connection lines and having a resistant value than said plurality of connection lines, whereby inspection of high precision is possible by applying different voltages to the connection lines, so that defective products can be rejected beforehand

The above-described objects are achieved by the method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device comprising: a first step of forming on a transparent insulating substrate a plurality of gate bus lines for commonly connecting the gates of thin film transistors, first outside terminals opposed to ends of the gate bus lines, and a gate connection line formed in a region inner of the first outside terminals for commonly connecting said plurality of gate bus lines; a second step of forming a first insulating film on the entire surface; and a third step of forming on the first insulating film a plurality of drain bus lines for commonly connecting the drains of the thin film transistors, second outside terminals opposed to the ends of the drain bus lines, and a drain connection line formed in a region inner of the second outside terminals for commonly connecting said plurality of drain bus lines.

The above-described objects are achieved by the method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device comprising: a first step of forming on a transparent insulating substrate a plurality of gate bus lines for commonly connecting the gates of thin film transistors, first outside terminals opposed to the ends of the gate bus lines, and a first gate connection line for commonly connecting the gate bus lines of one of groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of gate bus lines are divided; a second step of forming a first insulating film on the entire surface; a third step of forming on the first insulating film a plurality of drain bus lines for commonly connecting the drains of the thin film transistors, second outside terminals opposed to the ends of the drain bus lines, and a first drain connection line for commonly connecting the drain bus lines of one of groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of drain bus lines are divided; a fourth step of forming a second insulating film on the entire surface; and a fifth step of forming on the second insulating film picture element electrodes, a second gate connection line for commonly connecting the gate bus lines of the other of the groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of gate bus lines are divided, and a second drain connection line for commonly connecting the drain bus lines of the other of the groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of drain bus lines are divided.

The above-described objects are achieved by the method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device comprising: a first step of forming on a transparent insulating substrate a plurality of gate bus lines for commonly connecting the gates of thin film transistors, first outside terminals opposed to the ends of the gate bus lines, a first gate connection line for commonly connecting the gate bus lines of one of groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of gate bus lines are divided, and a first drain connection line for commonly connecting the drain bus lines of one of groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of drain bus lines are divided; a second step of forming a first insulating film on the entire surface; and a third step forming on the first insulating film said plurality of drain bus lines for commonly connecting the drains of the thin film transistors, second outside terminals opposed to the ends of the drain bus lines; a second drain connection line for commonly connecting the drain bus lines of the other of the groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of drain bus lines are divided, and a second gate connection line for commonly connecting the gate bus lines of the other of the groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of gate bus lines are divided.

The above-described objects are achieved by the method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device comprising: a first step of forming on a transparent insulating substrate a plurality of gate bus lines for commonly connecting the gates of thin film transistors, first outside terminals opposed to the ends of the gate bus lines, a first gate connection line for commonly connecting the gate bus lines of one of groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of gate bus lines are divided, and a first drain connection line for commonly connecting the drain bus lines of one of groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of drain bus lines are divided; a second step of forming a first insulating film on the entire surface; a third step of forming on the first insulating film said plurality of drain bus lines for commonly connecting the drains of the thin film transistors, second outside terminals opposed to the ends of the drain bus lines, a second drain connection line, and a second gate connection line; a fourth step of forming a second insulating film on the entire surface; and a fifth step of forming on the second insulating film picture element electrodes, a first connection line for connecting the drain bus lines of the other of the groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of drain lines are divided to the second drain connection line, and a second connection line for connecting the gate bus lines of the other of the groups in which adjacent ones of said plurality of gate bus lines are divided to the second gate connection line.

In the above-described method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device, it is preferable that the method further comprises a fourth step of forming a second insulating film on the entire surface after the third step; and a fifth step of forming on the second insulating film picture element electrodes, and a resistant line for interconnecting the gate connection lines and the drain connection lines.

In the above-described method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device, it is preferable that in the fifth step resistant lines for interconnecting the first and the second gate connection lines and the first and the second drain connection lines are formed.

In the above-described method for fabricating a thin film transistor matrix device, it is preferable that after the fabrication steps are over, the gate bus lines are electrically disconnected from the gate connection lines, and the drain bus lines are electrically disconnected from the drain connection lines.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of an image display region of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIGS. 2 and 3.

FIGS. 5A to 5D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of a method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIGS. 6A to 6D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of a method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 10.

FIGS. 12A to 12D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of a first method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIGS. 13A to 13D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 14 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIG. 15 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 16 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 3).

FIG. 17 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 4).

FIGS. 18A to 18D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of a second method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIGS. 19A to 19C are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the second method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 20 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at a step of the second method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIG. 21 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at a step of the second method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 22 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at a step of the second method for fabricating the same (Part 3).

FIG. 23 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the third embodiment of the present invention at a step of the second method for fabricating the same (Part 4).

FIG. 24 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is an enlarged plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 24.

FIG. 26 is sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 25.

FIGS. 27A to 27D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of a first method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIGS. 28A to 28D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention at the respective steps of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 29 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention at a step of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 1).

FIG. 30 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention at a step of the first method for fabricating the same (Part 2).

FIG. 31 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention at a step of the fourth method for fabricating the same (Part 3).

FIG. 32 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention at a step of the fourth method for fabricating the same (Part 4).

FIG. 33 is a plan view of the thin film transistor matrix device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 34 is an enlarged plan view of the thin film matrix device of FIG. 33.

FIG. 35 is a plan view of a conventional thin film matrix device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. A First Embodiment

1.1 Thin film Transistor Matrix Device

The thin film transistor matrix device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

FIG. 1 shows a pattern layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a wiring region of the thin film transistor matrix device. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an image display region of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 1.

First, with reference to FIG. 1, the general layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained.

In the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment, a gate drive circuit and a drain drive circuit are mounted only on one side of a transparent insulating substrate 10.

An image display region 12 is provided at the center of the transparent insulating substrate 10, and a plurality of thin film transistors (not shown) and a plurality of image electrodes (not shown) connected to the sources of the thin film transistors are arranged in a matrix in the region 12. The gate electrodes of the plural thin film transistors are commonly connected to the gate bus lines 14 which are arranged widthwise as viewed in FIG. 1, and the drain electrodes of the plural thin film transistors are commonly connected to drain bus lines 16 which are arranged lengthwise as viewed in FIG. 1.

The gate bus lines 14 are extended to the left as viewed in FIG. 1 and have bumps 18 formed on the ends thereof. On a margin of the transparent insulating substrate 10 there are formed input terminals 20 which receives signals from the outside. The inner ends of the input terminals 20 and the bumps 18 of the gate bus lines 14 are opposed to each other in IC chip regions 22 where driver IC chips (not shown) are disposed.

A gate connection line 24 which commonly connects with the gate bus lines 14 is longitudinally in the IC chip region 22 between the input terminals 20 and the bumps 18. The gate connection line 24 and the bumps 18 of the gate bus lines 14 are connected with each other by thin connection lines 26. The thin connection lines 26 are finally melted off by laser beams to electrically disconnect the gate bus lines 14 from the gate connection line 24.

The drain bus lines 16 are extended upward as viewed in FIG. 1, and bumps 28 are formed on the ends of the drain bus lines 16. Input terminals 30 which receive signals from the outside are formed on a margin of the transparent insulating substrate 10. The inner ends of the input terminals 30 and the bumps 28 of the drain bus lines 16 are opposed to each other in an IC chip region 32 where driver IC chips (not shown) are mounted.

A drain connection line 34 which commonly connects the drain bus lines is extended widthwise as viewed in FIG. 1 in the IC chip region 32 between the input terminals 30 and the bumps 28. Thin connection lines 36 interconnect the drain connection line 34 and the bumps 28 of the drain bus lines 16. The thin connection lines 36 are finally melted off by laser beams to electrically disconnect the drain bus lines 14 from the drain connection line 34.

The gate connection line 24 and the drain connection line 34 are connected with each other by a resistant wire 38 having a higher resistance value than the gate connection line 24 and the drain connection line 34.

Next, the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be detailed with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. In FIG. 4, the drawing on the left is a sectional view of the bumps 28 of the drain bus lines 16 along the line A-A′ in FIG. 2, the drawing on the right is a sectional view of the bumps 18 of the gate bus lines 14 along the line B-B′ in FIG. 2, and the drawing at the center is a sectional view of the thin film transistors and the picture element electrodes along the line C-C′ in FIG. 3.

The image display unit 12 of the thin film transistor matrix device will be detailed with reference to the plan view of the image display region of FIG. 3 and the line C-C′ sectional view in FIG. 4.

FIG. 3 shows a plane structure of the image display unit 12. The thin film transistors 40 are disposed at the intersections between the gate bus lines 14 and the drain bus lines 16. The thin film transistors 40 have the gate electrodes 40 g connected to the gate bus lines 14, the drain electrodes 40 d connected to the drain bus lines 16 and the source electrodes 40 s connected to the picture element electrodes 42. Capacitors 44 are disposed at the centers of the picture element electrodes 42.

A sectional structure of the image display unit 12 is shown by the C-C′ sectional view in FIG. 4. On the transparent insulating substrate 10 there are formed the gate bus lines 14 of a metal layer 46 of, e.g., Al or Cr, and capacitor electrodes 46 a of the capacitors 44. The gate bus lines 14 and the capacitor electrodes 46 a share the same layer with the gate electrodes 40 g.

On the metal layer 46 there is formed a first insulating film 48 of an SiN film, a two-layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film, or others. The first insulating film 48 shares the same layer with a gate insulating film of the thin film transistors 40.

On the first insulating film 48 there is formed a semiconductor active layer 50 of, e.g., i-type a-Si. The semiconductor active layer 50 shares the same layer with a channel layer of the thin film transistors 40. On the semiconductor active layer 50 there are formed the source electrodes 40 s of the metal layer 52 of, e.g., Al, Cl or others, and counter electrodes 52 a of the capacitors 44.

A second insulating film 54 of, e.g., an SiN film, a two-layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film, or others, is formed on the metal layer 52. In the second insulating film 54, contact holes are formed on the source electrodes 40 s and the counter electrodes 52 a.

An transparent electrode film 56 of, e.g., ITO or others, is formed on the second insulating film 54. The transparent electrode film 56 forms the picture element electrodes 42 and is connected to the source electrodes 40 s and the counter electrodes 52 a through the contact holes.

The bumps 28 of the drain bus lines 16 of the thin film transistor matrix device will be detailed with reference to the plan view of FIG. 2 and the A-A′ sectional view in FIG. 4.

The first insulating film 48 is formed on the transparent insulating substrate 10. The semiconductor active layer 50 and the metal layer 52 are laid on the first insulating film 48. The second insulating film 53 is formed on the metal layer 52. Contact holes are formed in the second insulating film 54 on the metal layer 52. The transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the second insulating film 54. The transparent electrode film 56 is connected to the metal layer 52 through the contact holes. The bumps 28 are constituted by the transparent electrode film 56 and the metal layer 52. The drain connection line 34 commonly connecting the drain bus lines 16, and the thin connection lines 26 share the metal layer 52 with the bumps 28.

The bumps 18 of the gate bus lines 14 of the thin film transistor matrix device will be explained with reference to the plan view of FIG. 2 and the B-B′ sectional view in FIG. 4.

The metal layer 46 is formed on the transparent insulating film 10. The first insulating film 48 and the second insulating film 54 are formed on the metal layer 46. Contact holes are formed in the first and the second insulating films 48, 54 on the metal layer 46. The transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the second insulating film 54. The transparent electrode film 56 is connected to the metal layer 46 through the contact holes. The transparent electrode film 56 and the metal layer 46 constitute the bumps 18. The bumps 18 may be constituted by one of the transparent electrode film 56 and the metal layer 46. The gate connection line 24 commonly connecting the gate bus lines 14, and the thin connection lines 26 share the metal layer 46 with the bumps 18.

A liquid crystal panel is constituted by the above-described thin film transistor matrix device. An opposed substrate (not shown) having a color filter formed thereon is prepared, and a liquid crystal is sandwiched between the thin film transistor matrix device and the opposed substrate, and the liquid crystal panel is prepared.

A circuit substrate (not shown) for the liquid crystal panel, which includes peripheral circuits, such as a drive circuit, is prepared. The liquid crystal panel and the circuit substrate are connected by a connection line (not shown), such as a flexible cable or others, and a liquid crystal display unit is prepared.

1.2 Method for Fabricating the Thin Film Transistor Matrix Device

Then, the method for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. In the this method five masks are used.

First, the metal layer 46 of, e.g., Al, Cr or others is formed by sputtering on a transparent insulating substrate 19, such as a glass substrate or others. The metal layer 46 is patterned by the use of a first mask to form the gate bus lines 14, the gate electrodes 42 a, the capacitor electrodes 46 a, the metal layer 46 of the bumps 18, the gate connection line 24 and the thin connection lines 26 (FIG. 5A).

Then, the first insulating film 48 of an SiN film, a two-layer film of SiO₂ film and SiN film, or others is formed by plasma CVD.

Next, the semiconductor active layer 50 of non-doped i-type a-Si and a protection film (not shown) of an SiO₂ film or an SiN film are continuously formed on the first insulating film 48 by plasma CVD (FIG. 5B). Subsequently all the protection film is etched off except a part thereof on the TFT channel region with a hydrofluoric acid buffer solution or others and by the use of a second mask.

Then, an n⁺-type a-Si layer (not shown) is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD.

Then, the metal layer 52 of Al, Cr, or others is formed on the n⁺-type a-Si layer by sputtering (FIG. 5C).

Then, by the use of a third mask, the metal layer 52 and the semiconductor active layer 50 are patterned to form the metal layers 52 of the bumps 28, the source electrodes 40 s, the counter electrodes 52 a, the drain electrodes 40 d, drain bus lines 16, the drain connection line 34 and the thin connection lines 26 (FIG. 5D).

Next, the second insulation film 54 of an SiN film, a two-layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film, or others is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD (FIG. 6A).

Next, by the use of a fourth mask, the second insulation film 54 and the first insulation film 48 are patterned to form the contact holes for the bumps 28, the contact holes for the source electrodes 40 s, the contact holes for the counter electrodes 52 a, the contact holes for the bumps 18 and the contact hole for the resistant line 38 (FIG. 6B).

Then, the transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the entire surface by sputtering (FIG. 6C).

Next, by the use of a fifth mask, the transparent electrode film 56 is patterned to form the bumps 28, the picture element electrodes 42, the resistant line 38 (FIG. 6D). The resistant line 38 is so patterned that the end of the gate connection line and the end of the drain connection line 34 are connected with each other.

Thus, by the use of 5 masks, the thin film transistor matrix device is fabricated.

According to the present embodiment, the gate bus lines 14 are commonly connected to the gate connection line 24 through the thin connection lines 26, and the drain bus lines 16 are commonly connected to the drain connection line 34 through the thin connection lines 36, whereby in the processes for fabricating the thin film transistors and the liquid crystal panel, no local charges are present even when electrostatic charges are applied, and electric stresses can be mitigated.

After the fabrication processes in which electrostatic charges, etc. are applied are over, the thin connection lines 26, 36 are melted off by a laser or other to electrically disconnect the gate bus lines 14 from the gate connection line 24 and the drain bus lines 16 from the drain connection line 34.

2. A Second Embodiment

The thin film transistor matrix device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.

FIG. 7 shows a pattern layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the wiring region of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 7. The same members and members of the same kinds of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment as those of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the first embodiment are represented by common reference numerals to simplify or not to repeat their explanation.

The thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment is characterized in that adjacent ones 14 a, 14 b of a plurality of gate bus lines 14 are respectively commonly connected, and adjacent ones 16 a, 16 b of a plurality of drain bus lines 16 are respectively commonly connected.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a plurality of gate bus lines 14 are divided in odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a and even number-th gate bus lines.

The odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a have bumps 18 a formed on the ends on the left side as viewed in FIG. 7 and have the ends on the right side as viewed in FIG. 7 commonly connected to a gate connection line 24 a. The gate connection line 24 a is extended along the edge of a transparent insulating substrate 10.

The even number-th gate bus lines 14 b have the bumps 18 b formed on the ends on the left side as viewed in FIG. 7. The bumps 18 b are commonly connected to the gate connection line 24 b through thin connection lines 26 b. The gate connection line 24 b is extended longitudinally in an IC chip region 22 between input terminals 20 and the bumps 18 b.

Odd number-th drain bus lines 16 a have bumps 28 a formed on the ends on the upper side as viewed in FIG. 7. The bumps 28 a are commonly connected to a drain connection line 34 a through thin connection lines 36 a. The drain connection line 34 a is extended widthwise in the IC chip region 32 between the input terminals 30 and the bumps 28 a.

The even number-th drain bus lines 16 b have the bumps 29 b formed on the end on the upper side as viewed in FIG. 7 and the ends on the lower end commonly connected to a drain connection line 34 b. The drain connection line 34 b is extended along the lower edge of the transparent insulating substrate 10.

The gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b are interconnected by resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d. The resistant line 38 a interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the drain connection line 34 a; the resistant line 38 b interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the drain connection line 34 b; the resistant line 38 c interconnects the gate connection line 24 b and the drain connection line 34 a; and the resistant line 38 d interconnects the gate connection line 24 b and the drain connection line 34 b.

Thus, according to the present embodiment, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b are respectively commonly connected to the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b. The drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b are respectively commonly connected to the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b, whereby in the processes for fabricating the thin film transistors and the liquid crystal panel, no local charges are present even when electrostatic charges are applied, and electric stresses can be mitigated.

For higher inspection precision, a test in which different voltages are applied to adjacent gate bus lines and also to adjacent drain bus lines is preferred to a test in which the same voltage is applied to all the gate bus lines and to all the drain bus lines. According to the present embodiment, adjacent ones 14 a, 14 b of the gate bus lines 14 are respectively commonly connected, and adjacent ones 24 a, 24 b of the drain bus lines 24 are respectively commonly connected, whereby tests of high precision can be conducted even by applying different voltages to adjacent gate bus lines and also to adjacent drain bus lines.

3. A Third Embodiment

3.1 Thin Film Transistor Matrix Device

The thin film transistor matrix device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.

FIG. 9 shows a pattern layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the wiring region of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 9. FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 9. The same members or members of the same kinds of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment as those of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the first and the second embodiments are represented by common reference numerals to simplify or not to repeat their explanation.

The thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment is characterized in that adjacent ones 14 a, 14 b of a plurality of gate bus lines 14 are respectively commonly connected, and adjacent ones 16 a, 16 b of a plurality of drain bus lines 16 are respectively commonly connected; and gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b which commonly connect respectively the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b are arranged on the same side of a transparent insulating substrate, and drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b which commonly connect respectively the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b are arranged on the same side of the transparent insulating substrate 10.

The plane layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

A plurality of gate bus lines 14 are divided in odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a and even number-th gate bus lines 14 b which are adjacent to each other.

Bumps 18 a are formed on the ends of the odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a on the left side as viewed in FIG. 9. The bumps 18 a are commonly connected to the gate connection line 24 a through thin connection lines 26 a and contact holes 27.

Bumps 18 b are formed on the ends of the odd number-th gate base lines 14 b on the left side as viewed in FIG. 9. The bumps 18 b are commonly connected to the gate connection line 24 b through thin connection lines 26.

The gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b are extended longitudinally through an IC chip 22 between input terminals 20 and the bumps 18 a, 18 b.

Bumps 28 a are formed on the ends of the odd number-th bus lines 16 a on the upper side as viewed in FIG. 9. The bumps 28 a are commonly connected to the drain connection line 34 a through thin connection lines 36 a and contact hole 37.

Bumps 28 b are formed on the ends of the even number-th drain bus lines 16 b on the upper end as viewed in FIG. 9. The bumps 28 b are commonly connected to the drain connection line 34 b through thin connection lines 36 b.

The drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b are extended transversely through an IC chip region 32 between input terminals 30 and the bumps 28 a, 28 b.

The gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b are connected with each other by resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d. The resistant line 38 a interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the gate connection line 24 b; the resistant line 38 b interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the drain connection line 34 b; the resistant line 38 c interconnects the gate connection line 24 b and the drain connection line 34 a; and the resistant line 38 d interconnects the drain connection line 34 a and the drain connection line 34 b.

Then, a sectional structure of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG. 11.

A sectional structure of the vicinity of the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b will be explained with reference to the plan view of FIG. 10 and the sectional view along the line A-A′.

A first insulating film 48 is formed on a transparent insulating substrate 10. On the first insulating film 48, the thin connection lines 36 b and the drain connection line 34 a are formed of the same layer as a semiconductor active layer 50 and a metal active layer 52. A second insulating film 54 is formed on the metal layer 52, and the contact holes 37 are formed on the second insulating film 54. On the second insulating film 54 the drain connection line 34 b is formed of the same layer as an transparent electrode film. The drain connection line 34 b is connected to the thin connection lines 36 b through the contact holes 37.

A sectional structure of the vicinity of the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b will be explained with reference to the plan view of FIG. 10 and the B-B′ sectional view of FIG. 11.

On the transparent insulating substrate 10, the gate connection line 24 b and the thin connection lines 26 a are formed of the same layer as a metal layer 46. The first and the second insulating films 48, 54 are formed on the metal layer 46. The contact holes 27 are formed in the first and the second insulating films 48, 54 on the thin connection lines 26 a. The gate connection line 24 a is connected to the thin connection lines 26 a through the contact holes 27.

3.2 A First Fabrication Method

Then, the method for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 12 to 17. FIGS. 12A-12D and 13A-13D are A-A′ sectional views and B-B′ sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device at the respective steps of the first fabrication method. FIGS. 14 to 17 are enlarged plan views of the thin film transistor matrix device at the respective fabrication steps.

The thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment has the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b formed on the layers which are different from each other but can be fabricated by the use of 5 masks as in the first embodiment.

The metal layer 46 of, e.g., Al, Cr or others is formed by sputtering on a transparent insulating substrate 10, such as a glass substrate or others (FIG. 12A).

Then, by the use of a first mask, the metal layer 46 is patterned to form the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b, the gate electrodes 42 a, capacitor electrodes 46, the gate connection line 24 b, the thin connection lines 26 a, 26 b and input electrodes 20 (FIGS. 12B and 14).

Then the first insulating film 48 of an SiN film or a two layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD.

Then, on the first insulating film, the semiconductor active layer 50 of non-doped i-type a-Si, and a protection layer (not shown) of an SiO₂ film or an SiN film are continuously formed. Subsequently, by the use of a second mask, all the protection film except part thereof in a TFT region is etched off with a hydrofluoric acid buffer solution.

Then, an n⁺-type a-Si layer (not shown) is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD. Then, the metal layer 52 of Al, Cr or others is formed on the n⁺-type a-Si layer by sputtering (FIG. 12C).

Then, by the use of a third mask, the metal layer 52 and the semiconductor active layer 50 are patterned to form the source electrodes 40 s, the drain electrodes 40 d, the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b, the drain connection line 34 a, the thin connection lines 36 a, 36 b and input electrodes 30 (FIGS. 12D and 15).

Then, the second insulating film 54 of an SiN film or a two layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD (FIG. 13A).

Then, by the use of a fourth mask, the second insulation film 54 and the first insulation film 48 are patterned to form the contact holes 27, the contact holes 37, and contact holes for the resistant lines 38 (FIGS. 13B and 16).

Then, the transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the entire surface by sputtering (FIGS. 13B and 16).

Next, by the use of a fifth mask, the transparent electrode film 56 is patterned to form picture element electrodes 52, the gate connection line 34 b, and the resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d (FIGS. 13D and 17). The resistant lines 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D are patterned so as to interconnect the ends of the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b, and the ends of the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b.

Thus, as in the first embodiment, by the use of only 5 masks, the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment can be fabricated.

3.3 A Second Fabrication Method

Then, another method for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 18 to 23. FIGS. 18A-18D and 19A-19C are respectively A-A′ line sectional views and B-B′ sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device at the respective steps of the second fabrication method. FIGS. 20 to 23 are enlarged plan views of the thin film transistor matrix device at the respective steps of the second fabrication method.

In the first fabrication method, the contact hole 27 through which the gate connection line 24 a and the gate connection line 24 b are connected with each other is formed in the first insulating film 48 and the second insulating film 54. The gate connection line 24 a and the gate connection line 24 b define a too large step therebetween to be well connected with each other.

By the second fabrication method, one mask is added, whereby large steps are not formed between the lines connected with each other through the contact holes. The present embodiment uses 6 masks, which is 1 mask more than the first embodiment.

The metal layer 46 of, e.g., Al, Cr or others is formed on a transparent insulating substrate 10, such as a glass substrate by sputtering (FIG. 18A).

Then, the metal layer 46 is patterned by the use of a first mask to form the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b, the gate electrodes 42 a, the capacitor electrodes 46 a, the drain connection line 34 b, the gate connection line 24 b, the thin connection lines 26 a, 26 b and the input electrodes 20 (FIGS. 18B and 20).

Then, the first insulating film 48 of an SiN film, a two-layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film, or others on the entire surface by plasma CVD (FIG. 18C).

Next, on the first insulating film 48, the semiconductor active layer 48 of non-doped i-type a-Si and the protection film (not shown) of an SiO₂ film or an SiN film are continuously formed by plasma CVD. Subsequently, by the use of a second mask, all the protection film except a part thereof in the TFT channel region is etched off with a hydrofluoric acid buffer solution.

Then, by the use of an additional mask, the first insulating film 48 is patterned to form the contact holes 37 through which the drain connection line 34 b and the thin connection lines 36 b are connected with each other, and the contact holes 27 through which the thin connection lines 26 a and the gate connection line 24 a are connected with each other (FIGS. 18D and 21).

Next, the n⁺-type a-Si layer (not shown) is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD. Then, the metal layer 52 of Al, Cr or others is formed on the n⁺-type a-Si layer by sputtering (FIG. 19A).

Then, by the use of a third mask, the metal layer 52 and the semiconductor active layer 50 are patterned to form the source electrodes 40 s, the drain electrodes 40 d, the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b, the drain connection line 34 a, the thin connection lines 36 a, 36 b, the gate connection line 24 a and the input electrodes 30 (FIGS. 19B and 22).

Then, the second insulating film 54 of an SiN film, a two layer film of SiO2 film and an SiN film, or others is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD (FIG. 19C).

Next, by the use of a fourth mask, the second insulating film 54 and the first insulating film 48 are patterned to form the contact holes for the resistant lines 38.

Next, the transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the entire surface by sputtering.

Then, by the use of a fifth mask, the transparent electrode film 56 is patterned to form the picture element electrodes 42, and the resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d (FIG. 23).

Thus, totally 6 masks including the additional mask are used, whereby the gate connection line 24 a and the gate connection line 24 b define a small step therebetween, which enables good connection therebetween.

Thus, according to the present embodiment, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b are commonly connected respectively by the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b, and the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b are commonly connected respectively by the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b, whereby in the process for fabricating the thin film transistors and the process for forming a liquid crystal panel, no local charge is present even when electrostatic charges are applied, whereby electric stresses can be mitigated.

For higher inspection precision, a test in which different voltages from each other are applied to the gate bus lines which are adjacent to each other and to the drain bus lines which are adjacent to each other is preferred to a test in which the same voltage is applied to all the gate bus lines and all the drain bus lines. According to the present embodiment, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b which are adjacent to each other are respectively commonly connected, and the drain bus lines 24 a, 24 b which are adjacent to each other are respectively commonly connected, whereby different voltages from each other are applied to the adjacent gate bus lines and the drain bus lines for high precision inspection.

4. A Fourth Embodiment

4.1 Thin Film Transistor Matrix Device

The thin film transistor matrix device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 24 to 26.

FIG. 24 is a view of the pattern layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 25 is an enlarged view of the wiring region of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 24. FIG. 26 is sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 24. The same members and members of the same kinds of the present embodiment as the thin film transistor matrix device according to the first to the third embodiments are represented by common reference numerals to simplify or not to repeat their explanation.

In the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment as well as the third embodiment, gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b respectively commonly connecting gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b which are adjacent to each other are arranged on the same side of a transparent insulating substrate 10, and drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b respectively commonly connecting drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b are arranged on the same side of the transparent insulating substrate 10, but the present embodiment is different from the third embodiment in the connection structure between the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b and the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and that between the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b and the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b.

First, a layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment in a plane will be explained with reference to FIGS. 24 and 25.

A plurality of gate bus lines 14 are divided into odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a and even number-th gate bus lines 14 b which are adjacent to each other.

Bumps 18 a are formed on the ends of the odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a on the right side as viewed in FIG. 24. The bumps 18 a are commonly connected to the gate connection line 24 a through thin connection lines 26 a, contact holes 27 b, a connection line 25 and contact holes 27 a.

Bumps 18 b are formed on the ends of the even number-th gate bus lines 14 b on the left side as viewed in FIG. 24. The bumps 18 b are commonly connected to the gate connection line 24 b through thin connection lines 26 b.

The gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b are extended longitudinally through an IC chip region 22 between inputs terminals 20 and the bumps 18 a, 18 b.

Bumps 28 a are formed on the ends of the odd number-th drain bus lines 16 a on the upper end as viewed in FIG. 24. The bumps 28 a are commonly connected to the drain connection line 34 a through thin connection lines 36 a, contact holes 37 b, a connection line 35 and contact holes 37 a.

Bumps 28 b are formed on the ends of the even number-th drain bus lines 16 b on the upper end as viewed in FIG. 24. The bumps 28 b are commonly connected to the drain connection line 34 s through thin connection lines 36 b.

The drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b are extended longitudinally through an IC chip region 32 between input terminals 30 and the bumps 28 a, 28 b.

Resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d interconnect the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b. The resistant line 38 a interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the gate connection line 24 b; the resistant line 38 b interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the drain connection line 34 b; the resistant line 38 c interconnects the gate connection line 24 b and the drain connection line 34 a; and the resistant line 38 d interconnects the drain connection line 34 a and the drain connection line 34 b.

Then, a sectional structure of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained.

A sectional structure of the vicinity of the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b will be explained with reference to the plan view of FIG. 25 and the sectional view along the line A-A′ in FIG. 26.

On a transparent insulating substrate 10, the drain connection line 34 b of the same layer as the metal layer 46 is formed. A first insulating film 48 is formed on the transparent insulating film 10 and the drain connection line 34 b. On the first insulating film 48, the thin connection line 36 b and the drain connection lines 34 a of the same layer as the semiconductor active layer 50 and the metal layer 52. A second insulating film 54 is formed on the metal layer 52. The contact holes 37 a are formed in the first and the second insulating films 48, 54 and reach the drain connection line 34 b. The contact holes 37 b are formed in the second insulating film 54 and reach the thin connection lines 36 b. The connection line 35 of the same layer as a transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the second insulating film 54 and interconnects the thin connection lines 36 b and the drain connection line 34 b through the contact holes 37 a, 37 b.

A sectional structure of the vicinity of the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b will be explained with reference to the plan view of FIG. 25 and a sectional view along the line B-B′ in FIG. 26.

On the transparent insulating substrate 10, the gate connection line 24 b and the thin connection lines 26 a of the same layer as the metal layer 46 are formed. On the metal layer 46, the first insulating film 48 is formed. On the first insulating film 48, the gate connection line 24 a of the same layer as the semiconductor active layer 50 and the metal layer S2 is formed. The second insulating film54 is formed on the first insulating film 48 and the gate connection line 24 a. The contact holes 27 a are formed in the second insulating film 54 and reach the gate connection line 24 a. The contact holes 27 b are formed in the first and the second insulating films 48, 54 and reach the thin connection lines 26 a. On the second insulating film 54, the connection line 25 of the same layer as the transparent electrode film 56 is formed and interconnects the thin connection lines 26 a and the gate connection line 24 a through the contact holes 27 a, 27 b.

4.2 Fabrication Method

Then, the method for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 27 to 32. FIGS. 27A-27D and 28A-28D are sectional views of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment at the respective step of the fabrication method, which are along the lines A-A′ and the line B-B′. FIGS. 29 to 32 are enlarged plan views of the thin film transistor matrix device at the respective steps of the fabrication method.

In the present embodiment, although the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b are formed of the different layers, the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment can be fabricated by the use of only 5 masks as in the first embodiment.

First, the metal layer 46 of, e.g., Al. Cr or others is formed on a transparent insulating substrate 10, such as a glass substrate by sputtering (FIG. 27A).

Next, by the use of a first mask, the metal layer 46 is patterned to form the drain connection line 34 b, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b, gate electrodes 42 a, capacitors 46 a, the gate connection line 24 b, the thin connection lines 26 a, 26 b, and input electrodes 20 (FIGS. 27B and 29).

The first insulating film 48 of an SiN film, a two-layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film or others is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD.

Then, on the insulating film 48, the semiconductor active layer of non-doped i-type a-Si and a protection film (not shown) of an SiO₂ film or an SiN film are continuously formed. Subsequently by the use of a second mask, all the protection film except a part thereof in a TFT channel region is etched off with a hydrogen fluoride buffer solution.

Then, an n⁺-type a-Si film (not shown) is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD. Then, the metal layer 52 of Al, Cr or others is formed on the n⁺-type a-Si layer by sputtering (FIG. 27C).

Next, by the use of a third mask, the metal layer 52 and the semiconductor active layer 56 are patterned to form source electrodes 40 s, drain electrodes 40 d, the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b, the drain connection lines 34 a, the thin connection lines 36 a, 36 b, input electrodes 30, and the gate connection line 24 a (FIGS. 27D and 30).

Then, the second insulating film 54 of an SiN film, a two-layer film of an SiO₂ film and an SiN film or others is formed on the entire surface by plasma CVD (FIG. 28A).

Next, the second and the first insulating films 54, 48 are patterned by the use of a fourth mask to form the contact holes 27 a, 27 b, the contact holes 37 a, 37 b and the contact holes for the resistant lines 38 (FIGS. 28B and 31).

Then, the transparent electrode film 56 is formed on the entire surface by sputtering (FIG. 28C).

Then, the transparent electrode film 56 is patterned by the use of a fifth mask to form the connection line 35, picture element electrodes 42, the gate connection line 24 a, the drain connection line 34 b, the resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 b, 38 d, and the connection line 25 (FIGS. 28D and 32). The resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d are patterned so as to interconnect the ends of the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and the ends of the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b.

Thus, by the use of only 5 masks, the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment can be fabricated as the first embodiment.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b are commonly connected to the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b, and the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b are commonly connected to the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b, whereby in the process for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device and the process for forming a liquid crystal panel, even when electrostatic charges are applied, no local presence of charges, and electric stresses can be mitigated.

For higher inspection precision, a test in which different voltages are applied to adjacent gate bus lines and also to adjacent drain bus lines is preferred to a test in which the same voltage is applied to all the gate bus lines and to all the drain bus lines. According to the present embodiment, adjacent ones 14 a, 14 b of the gate bus lines 14 are respectively commonly connected, and adjacent ones 24 a, 24 b of the drain bus lines 24 are respectively commonly connected, whereby tests of high precision can be conducted even by applying different voltages to adjacent gate bus lines and also to adjacent drain bus lines.

5. A Fifth Embodiment

The thin film transistor matrix device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 33 and 34.

FIG. 33 is a view of a pattern layout of the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 34 is an enlarged view of the wiring region of the thin film transistor matrix device of FIG. 33. The same members or members of the same kinds of the present embodiment as the first to the fourth embodiments are represented by common reference numerals to simplify or not to repeat their explanation.

In the thin film transistor matrix device according to the present embodiment, gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b which respectively commonly connect gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b, and a drive circuit on the gate side are arranged on both sides of a transparent insulating substrate 10, and drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b which respectively commonly connect drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b, and a drive circuit for the drain side are arranged on both sides of the transparent insulating substrate 10.

A plurality of gate bus lines 14 are divided into odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a and even number-th gate bus lines 14 b.

Bumps 18 a are formed on the ends of the odd number-th gate bus lines 14 a on the right side as viewed in FIG. 33. Input terminals 20 a for receiving signals from the outside are formed on the right margin of the transparent insulating substrate 10. The gate connection line 24 a is extended longitudinally through an IC chip region 22 between the gate connection line 24 a, and the input terminals 20 a and the bumps 18 a.

Bumps 18 b are formed on the ends of the even number-th gate bus lines 14 b on the left side as viewed in FIG. 33. Input terminals 20 b for receiving signals from the outside are formed on the left margin of the transparent insulating substrate 10. The gate connection line 24 b is extended longitudinally through an IC chip region 22 between the input terminals 20 b and the bumps 18 b.

Bumps 28 a are formed on the ends of the odd number-th drain bus lines 16 a on the upper side as viewed in FIG. 33. Input terminals 30 a for receiving signals from the outside are formed on the upper margin of the transparent insulating substrate 10. The gate connection line 34 a is extended longitudinally through an IC chip region 32 between the input terminals 30 a and the bumps 28 a.

Bumps 28 b are formed on the ends of the even number-th drain bus lines 16 b on the lower end as viewed in FIG. 33. Input terminals 30 b for receiving signals from the outside are formed on the lower margin of the transparent insulating substrate 10. The gate connection line 34 b is extended longitudinally through an IC chip region between the input terminals 30 b and the bumps 28 b.

Resistant lines 38 a, 38 b, 38 c, 38 d interconnect the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b and the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b. The resistant line 38 a interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the drain connection line 34 a; the resistant connection line 38 b interconnects the gate connection line 24 a and the drain connection line 34 b; the resistant line 38 c interconnects the gate connection line 24 b and the drain connection line 34 a; and the resistant line 38 d interconnects the gate connection line 24 b and the drain connection line 34 b.

As described above, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b are respectively commonly connected to the gate connection lines 24 a, 24 b, and the drain bus lines 16 a, 16 b are respectively commonly connected to the drain connection lines 34 a, 34 b, whereby in the process for fabricating the thin film transistor matrix device and in the process for forming a liquid crystal panel, even when electrostatic charges are applied, there is no local presence of charges, and electric stresses can be mitigated. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the gate bus lines 14 a, 14 b which are adjacent to each other are respectively commonly connected to the gate connection lines, and the drain bus lines 24 a, 24 b which are adjacent to each other are respectively commonly connected to the drain connection lines, whereby different voltages are applied to the gate bus lines which are adjacent to each other and to the drain bus lines which are adjacent to each other, whereby inspection of high precision can be conducted.

6. Variations

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and includes other variations.

For example, in the above-described embodiments, the present invention is applied to inverse-staggered TFT matrix device but is also applicable to devices of other device structures, such as staggered TFT matrix devices.

In the above-described embodiments, the gate bus lines and the drain bus lines are respectively grouped as even-number-th ones and odd number-th ones to be connected to the respective connection lines by group, but the present invention is not limited to this connection mode. The gate bus lines and the drain bus lines may be grouped in other combinations to be commonly connected to the connection lines. 

1. A thin film transistor matrix device comprising: an insulating substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the insulating substrate in a matrix; a plurality of picture element electrodes arranged on the insulating substrate in a matrix to define an image display region, and wherein the picture element electrodes are connected to the thin film transistors; a first conductor formed on the insulating substrate, wherein a portion of the first conductor comprises gate electrodes of the thin film transistors; a first insulating film formed on the first conductor; a second conductor formed on the first insulating film; and a second insulating film formed over the first insulating film and the second conductor; a first contact hole formed, outside the image display region, in the first insulating film and the second insulating film, a second contact hole formed, outside the image display region, in the second insulating film, a conducting connection formed between the first contact hole and the second contact hole, the first conductor is connected to the conducting connection via the first contact hole, and the second conductor is connected to the conducting connection via the second contact hole, and wherein the conducting connection is made of a transparent material, wherein the conducting connection is located in an area between the image display region and an edge of the insulating substrate.
 2. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein the conducting connection is made of a single material.
 3. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein the conducting connection is made of indium tin oxide.
 4. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductor comprises a plurality of bus lines.
 5. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductor is made of a single layer.
 6. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein the second conductor is made of a single layer.
 7. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein: said first contact hole is on a first wiring line, where the first conductor comprises the first wiring line; and said second contact hole is on a second wiring line, where the second conductor comprises the second wiring line.
 8. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 7, wherein: said first wiring line extends in a first direction, for at least a portion thereof; and said second wiring line extends in a second direction, for at least in a portion thereof, and where said second direction is different from said first direction.
 9. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 8, wherein: said first direction is a generally widthwise direction; and said second direction is a generally lengthwise direction.
 10. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein said conducting connection is formed together with and of the same material as pixel electrodes.
 11. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein said second insulating film comprises first and second insulating layers of different insulating materials.
 12. The thin film transistor matrix device according to claim 1, wherein the second contact hole is closer to the edge of the insulating substrate than the first contact hole.
 13. A liquid crystal display device comprising: a thin film transistor matrix device including: an insulating substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors arranged on the insulating substrate in a matrix; a plurality of picture element electrodes arranged on the insulating substrate in a matrix to define an image display region, and wherein the picture element electrodes are connected to the thin film transistors; a first conductor formed on the insulating substrate, wherein a portion of the first conductor comprises gate electrodes of the thin film transistors; a first insulating film formed on the first conductor; a second conductor formed on the first insulating film; and a second insulating film formed over the first insulating film and the second conductor; a first contact hole formed, outside the image display region, in the first insulating film and the second insulating film, a second contact hole formed, outside the image display region, in the second insulating film, a conducting connection formed between the first contact hole and the second contact hole, the first conductor is connected to the conducting connection via the first contact hole, and the second conductor is connected to the conducting connection via the second contact hole, and wherein the conducting connection is made of a transparent material, wherein the conducting connection is located in an area between the image display region and an edge of the insulating substrate.
 14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 13, wherein the second contact hole is closer to the edge of the insulating substrate than the first contact hole. 